Floor Debate on the Massie-Lofgren Amendment to Shut Surveillance Backdoors
Bipartisan floor debate on the Massie-Lofgren amendment closing the FISA 702 backdoor search loophole used to spy on Americans without a warrant.
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- the chair recognizes a gentleman from Kentucky thank you Mr Speaker or Mr chairman our founding fathers included the fourth amendment in our constitution
- for a reason to require probable cause and a warrant before the government and government agents can spy on any of its citizens our founding fathers were fed
- up and frankly I think our citizens are fed up with being spied on by the government I'm here to offer an amendment today that would prevent
- warrantless surveillance of Americans with many of my colleagues and I want to mention that this bill this amendment has passed this house this body twice
- previously once 293 to 123 and another time 255 to 174 it enjoys broad bipartisan support
- my co-sponsors are Mr Jordan Mr roor Mr amamos representative poan representative Nadler gabard farenthold
- Lou Isa Butterfield Labrador gosar Delan po Conor ssen brener and Miss zo lofin from California who at this point I
- would like to yield two minutes of my time Mr chairman warrantless bulk collection of us person Communications
- and information was not ended with the USA Freedom Act twice in the last two years the house voted overwhelmingly to close two uh loopholes but house
- leadership blocked says first back door will be shut by prohibiting the search of government databases for information pertaining to US citizens without a
- warrant you can get the information but you have to get a warrant in October uh 2011 in a Declassified fisa Court
- decision we learned that tens of thousands of holy domestic Communications which are not even allowed to be collected under 70 702
- have been collected uh we need to make sure that when you look for an American in that database you get a warrant as the fourth amendment requires the second
- door to be shut prohibits the government from coercing companies into weakening security protections by creating back doors in products to make surveillance
- easier what's encryption it's sophisticated computer code that's is the most powerful tool we have for
- preventing Outsiders from Gaining entry into digital systems in Enon protects the power grid the air traffic control
- system and your smartphone even if a weakness in encryption is promoted and created with good intentions it's only a
- matter of time until a hacker finds and exploits it such flaws put data security of every person and business and really
- the security of the United States at risk our government should strengthen the technology that protects our privacy and our businesses and our country not
- take advantage of it the Massie laet Amendment will make America safer it will defend the force Amendment and I urge its adoption and I yield back to
- the Gman from uh Kentucky I think the the general lady from California May inquire as to how much time I have remaining two
- minutes at this point I'd like to reserve the balance of my Time gentleman Reserve for what purposes gentleman from New Jersey seek recognition chairman I
- rise in opposition to the amendment the gentleman is recognized this amendment would impose greater restrictions on the intelligence community's ability to
- protect our national security and create an impediment to the government's ability to locate threat information already in its possession such an
- impediment therefore would put a lot more American lives at risk at both home and abroad colleagues his recent events have tragically REM reminded us this
- issue is critical to our national security lawful inqu queries can enable an analyst to identify potential Terror
- plots to identify foreign Nations trying to hack into our networks and to locate foreign Intelligence Officers spying within our borders and yes locate
- hostage victims these authorities were fully considered as they should be and we'll hear in a moment from chairman goodl during the development and the
- consideration of the US Freedom Act I'm pleased to yield to my ranking member for any uh for 30 seconds simply associate myself with the Chairman's
- remarks I am opposed to the amendment I do appreciate the seriousness uh of people's opinion on both sides of this issue uh I'm an
- appropriator I don't have a complete allergic reaction to authorizing in an appropriation bill but given the seriousness of this issue and the
- complexity of it I don't think this is the right venue to make that decision uh it should be done in the authorizing process I thank to gentleman for
- yielding balance My Time gentleman reserves so gentleman from Kentucky is recognized Mr chairman I'd just like to reiterate all this amendment basically
- does is reassert the Fourth Amendment to the Constitution all of the tools currently available to our intelligence
- agencies and those that keep us safe in the United States would still be available the only thing that changes after this amendment passes is that the
- warrant is required to search for information on Americans this has been it's been this way constitutionally since the beginning of
- our country we're just trying to reassert that let them have all the tools they have today just require a warrant if you want to search for information on Americans at this point I
- would like to yield one minute sorry I'd like to reserve gentlemen reserves a gentleman from New Jersey I'd like to
- recog recognize a member of the intelligence committee Mr Stewart of Utah for 90 seconds gentleman is recognized Mr chair I rise today to
- oppose the mass Amendment and the inaccurate accusations that underly it and let me restate that the supposition of this amendment is based off a
- fundamental misunderstanding of intelligence operations contrary to rumors it is illegal to use 702 surveillance authorities to spy on
- Americans it is subject to multiple layers of oversight and section 702 is an extremely powerful tool that has proven effective in disrupting Terror
- plots including for one example the 2009 Plot to Bomb New York City subway if this amendment were in effect today the
- intelligence Community would be unable to query 702 database for the names of the Orlando nightclub attacker for his wife or even the nightclub itself we
- should be focusing on thoring terror attacks not on authoring the ability of intelligence to professionals to investigate and to stop them I urge
- members to prioritize the safety of US citizens and to reject false allegations and let me say that one more time false
- and irresponsible allegations of government spying on Americans we can scarcely afford to hamstring our intelligence Community as it
- investigates these horrific shootings and tries to prevent similar plots from reaching fruition all of us want to protect our privacy and our constitutional rights I want to protect
- our privacy and our constitutional rights but objections to intelligence operations must be based on facts and
- not rumors or misunderstandings limiting access to critical law enforcement tools to stop these plots would directly put Americans in danger and with that Mr chairman I
- yield back gentleman yields gentleman from Kentucky is gentleman from New Jersey reserves the gentleman from Kentucky is recognize Mr chairman how
- much time do I have one and a quar minutes Mr chairman at this time I'd like to introduce into the record a letter from the director of the National Intelligence Agency that uh shows that
- Americans are being spied on without a warrant using the 702 program that will be covered under General leave and uh at this time I'd like to reserve gentleman
- reserves a gentleman from New Jersey is recognized Mr chman who has the right to close the gentleman from New Jersey has the right to close
- I reserve the gentleman reserves the gentleman from Kentucky is recognized thank you uh Mr chairman at this time I'd like to yield 30 seconds
- to my colleague from Texas judge Poe the gentleman is recognized our government spies on
- Americans 702 was designed to go after the bad guys overseas but it is being used to collect con uh Communications of
- Americans in America without a search warrant under the Fourth Amendment the amendment that the gentleman from Kentucky has introduced does something
- very basic it says the Fourth Amendment will apply to the 702a if you got a search warrant go see a judge like I used to be and you have probable calls
- then let a judge sign it and if you don't have probable calls then you don't get a warrant that's all it does it says the Constitution must apply to Americans
- and fear tactics I'm sorry on the other side don't change the facts get a warrant if you have probable calls that's all the gentleman's from kuy's
- Amendment does and I yield back to him gentleman yields to the judge's point I would say that uh this this doesn't take
- any tools away from those that want to investigate what happened in Orlando none whatsoever that's a mischaracterization complete mischaracterization of this amendment
- you obviously can get a warrant on the perpetrator of this crime so it would be wrong to characterize it in the way that it's been characterized and I it's
- unfortunate that my colleagues would take advantage of that situation to try and motivate people to vote no against this bill or this amendment I urge my
- colleagues to vote Yes against this amendment it doesn't take away any of the tools read the amendment you'll find out just get the warrant do the search
- thank you and I yield back the gentleman from Kentucky yields the gentleman from New Jersey is recognize Mr chairman before I yield my time how much time do we have two minutes U Mr chairman I'd
- like to yield my time to the chairman of the house Judiciary Committee Mr goodlet the gentleman of my time gent is recognized thank you Mr chairman and I
- thank the chairman of the subcommittee the tragic mass shooting in Florida Sunday morning is but the latest in a string of Terror attacks here in America
- and sadly these plots have not been carried out by Foreign terrorists but by Americans against Americans on American soil we are all searching for the same
- answer what motivated Omar Ma to kill investigators are still combing through evidence to determine whether matine was in contact with known or
- suspected terrorists this amendment prohibits the government from searching data already in its possession collected
- lawfully under Section 702 of fisa to determine whether Omar matin was in contact with foreign terrorists overseas
- despite the characterization by proponents of the amendment that a search could occur if the government has obtained a fisa or criminal probable
- cause-based order the exception does not in fact authorize such a query section 702 and the other provisions of the fisa
- Amendments act are not set to expire until December 31 of next year the house Judiciary Committee shares the concerns
- of all here that we protect all Americans rights under the Fourth Amendment the United States Constitution the committee has engaged
- and will continue to to be engaged in robust oversight of the programs author operated under the ACT a floor amendment
- to a spending Bill debated for 10 minutes is not the appropriate venue for Congress to alter our intelligence
- gathering capabilities this complicated issue must be closely examined and appropriately vetted by the Committees of jurisdiction Sunday's deadly attack
- proves once again that the terror threat has not dissipated the FBI has roughly a thousand active Isis probes in the United States and these are probes into
- those we know about now is not the time to block the use of a critical investigative tool and I urge my colleagues to oppose this amendment and
- uh I thank the gentleman for yeld the gentleman yields the question is on the amendment offered by the gentlemen from
- Kentucky those in favor say I I those opposed say no no in the opinion of the chair the NOS have it Mr chairman I
- request a recorded vote pursuant to Clause six of rule 18 further proceedings on the amendment offered by the gentleman from Kentucky will be
- postponed